Silver
How to Identify Roman Silver Hallmarks of the Papal States
How to identify antique Roman silver by Papal States assay marks, including 1815 titles, the wolf punch, tiara and keys, and workshop lozenges.
Silver
Dating Florentine Silver by Grand-Ducal Assay and Workshop Marks
Date Florentine silver by Grand-Ducal assay marks of 1832–1872, the Arte della Seta lion punch, and later FI workshop numbers used after 1934.
Silver
Neapolitan Silver Hallmarks: NAP, Parthenope & Workshop Marks
How to read Neapolitan silver hallmarks: crowned NAP guild dates, French Parthenope punches, Bourbon 7/8 with N/E, and maker initials.
Silver
Venetian Silver: Hallmarks, Lion of St Mark & Collector's Guide
Identify antique Venetian silver by the lion of St Mark, Zecca hallmarks, and 18th-century coffee pots. A collector's guide to dating marks.
Silver
Antique Italian Silver: Hallmarks, 800 vs 925 & Collector's Guide
Learn to identify antique Italian silver: 800 vs 925, hallmarks from 1872 to today, regional schools, and collecting tips for international buyers.